Guía de Hospedaje Mismo encontrado en Jitsi

silencio Versión unspecified Last review: 2020

Esta documentación no se ha actualizado en un tiempo. Es posible que parte de la información ya no sea válida. Puede encontrar la última versión de la documentación original en https://jitsi.github.io/handbook/docs/devops-guide/

La plataforma de videoconferencia Jitsi permite a los usuarios crear reuniones virtuales, conferencias y sesiones de colaboración, entre otros usos destacados. La pila de videoconferencia Jitsi proporciona:

  • Jitsi Meet (jitsi-meet): una aplicación cliente basada en web por participantes de conferencia

  • Jitsi Videobridge (jitsi-videobridge): un componente del lado del servidor de la pila Jitsi. Actúa como un centro central para videoconferencias, a las que los participantes pueden unirse accediendo a una URL de conferencia única generada desde el servidor. Jitsi Videobridge gestiona las transmisiones de sonido y vídeo entre los participantes de la conferencia y proporciona la infraestructura necesaria para una experiencia fluida.

  • Configuraciones de webserver (jitsi-meet-nginx) y (jitsi-meet-apache): componentes que ayudan a servir el cliente web Jitsi Meet para manipular solicitudes HTTPS en curso.

  • Configuración para Prosody (jitsi-meet-prosody): un componente del lado del servidor que proporciona autenticación y gestión de usuarios, así como gestión de salas de conferencias. Garantiza una comunicación segura dentro de la pila de videoconferencias de Jitsi.

  • Jicofo (jicofo): un componente en lado de servidor para gestión de conferencia, control de participación y enrutado de medio.

Instalar Jitsi

Las instrucciones de instalación son similares a las instrucciones oficiales de Debian/Ubuntu. Las diferencias notables son:

  • Lugares del archivo levemente diferentes

  • Los componentes Jicofo y Jitsi Videobridge registran la bitácora a syslog en lugar de a su propios archivos logfiles.

  • El componente Jicofo se ejecuta desde un servicio, no desde un script init.

Requisitos previos

  • Small server, which is accessible from the Internet

  • Domain name and an SSL certificate for that domain

Procedimiento

  1. Enable the jitsi repository:

    $ sudo dnf copr enable lcts/jitsi

  2. Install the jitsi meta package to be able to configure a Jitsi server:

    $ sudo dnf install jitsi

    Alternatively, you can install other packages from the jitsi repository:

    • jitsi-meet - the Jitsi Meet web app

    • jitsi-meet-nginx - Jitsi configuration for NGinx

    • jitsi-meet-apache -Jitsi configuration for Apache

    • jitsi-meet-prosody - Jitsi configuration for Prosody

    • jitsi-videobridge - the Jitsi Videobridge component

    • jicofo - the Jitsi Conference Focus component

Recursos adicionales

  • After installation, you need to configure all packages before you use them. For more information, see the /usr/share/doc/<package>/README-fedora.md file.

  • You can report issues with packages at jitsi-rpm queue.

    If you encounter problems with software, contact the respective upstream developers.

Configurar Jitsi

After installation, you need to perform a few additional configuration steps. The steps consist of replacing various placeholder variables with your values to ensure that Jitsi is correctly configured to work in your specific deployment. The placeholders are identified by underscores for example __variableName__.

In all files, replace __jitsiFQDN__ with the fully-qualified domain name of your instance and __<component>Secret__ with a strong random password. You need three secrets:

  • __focusSecret__

  • __focusUserSecret__

  • __jvbUserSecret__

You do not need to memorize the secrets. They are only used by different Jitsi components to communicate to each other.

Configuring Jitsi Prosody

You can find Prosody configuration for Jitsi in the /etc/prosody/conf.d/jitsi-meet.cfg.lua file.

Procedimiento

  1. Generate the SSL/TLS certificate for the Jitsi domain:

    $ prosodyctl cert generate __jitsiFQDN__

    You need to replace __jitsiFQDN__ with the actual domain name of your Jitsi installation. The generated certificate secures the Jitsi Meet web interface and enables encrypted communication.

  2. Generate the SSL/TLS certificate for the auth subdomain:

    $ prosodyctl cert generate auth.__jitsiFQDN__

    The auth subdomain is typically used for authentication purposes in Jitsi Meet. Replace __jitsiFQDN__ with your Jitsi domain name to generate the certificate for the auth subdomain.

  3. Add the Jitsi domain certificate as a trusted anchor to ensure that it is recognized as a valid certificate by the system:

    $ trust anchor /var/lib/prosody/__jitsiFQDN__

    The certificate file is typically located at /var/lib/prosody/__jitsiFQDN__. Therefore you need to replace __jitsiFQDN__ with the actual domain name to specify the correct file path.

  4. Add the auth subdomain certificate as a trusted anchor:

    $ trust anchor /var/lib/prosody/auth.__jitsiFQDN__

    The certificate file is expected to be located at /var/lib/prosody/auth.__jitsiFQDN__. Replace __jitsiFQDN__ with your Jitsi domain name to provide the accurate file path.

  5. Register a user with the username focus in the Prosody XMPP server:

    $ prosodyctl register focus auth.__jitsiFQDN__ __focusUserSecret__

    The focus user is a special user for Jitsi Meet conference management and coordination. It is responsible for example for creating and controlling conferences. The auth.__jitsiFQDN__ portion specifies the domain where the user is registered. + Replace __jitsiFQDN__ with your Jitsi domain name. The __focusUserSecret__ is the password or secret associated with the focus user. Replace __focusUserSecret__ with a strong and secure password.

  6. Register a user with the username jvb in the Prosody XMPP server:

    $ prosodyctl register jvb auth.__jitsiFQDN__ __jvbUserSecret__

    The jvb user is used by Jitsi Videobridge component to handle video streams in Jitsi Meet. The auth.__jitsiFQDN__ portion specifies the domain where the user is registered.

    Replace __jitsiFQDN__ with your Jitsi domain name. The __jvbUserSecret__ is the password or secret associated with the jvb user. Replace __jvbUserSecret__ with a strong and secure password.

  7. Habilita e inicia el servicio prosody:

    $ sudo systemctl enable --now prosody

Configuring Jitsi Meet

Procedimiento

  1. Locate the /etc/jitsi-meet/config.js configuration file.

  2. Replace the placeholder variables in config.js.

Configuring Jitsi webserver

Requisitos previos

  • Configure an HTTPS server for __jitsiFQDN__.

Procedimiento

  • Para Apache:

    • Replace the placeholders in the /etc/httpd/conf.d/jitsi-meet.conf file.

    • Reiniciar el servicio httpd:

      $ sudo systemctl restart httpd

  • For Nginx:

    • Replace the placeholders in the /etc/nginx/conf.d/jitsi-meet.conf file.

    • Reiniciar el servicio nginx:

      $ sudo systemctl restart nginx

Configurando Jicofo

Procedimiento

  1. Replace the __jitsiFQDN__ and __focusSecret__ placeholder variables in /etc/jicofo/config and /etc/jicofo/sip-communicator.properties files.

  2. Habilita e inicia jicofo.service:

    $ sudo systemctl enable --now jicofo.service

Configurando puente de video Jitsi

Prerrequisitos

  • Open the port 10000/udp if you use Network Address Translation (NAT):

    1. Install the jitsi-videobridge-firewalld package to obtain service definition for jitsi-videobridge.service

    2. Use the service definition to configure firewalld to open 10000/udp for Jitsi Videobridge.

Procedimiento

  1. Replace the __jitsiFQDN__ and __jvbUserSecret__ placeholders in the /etc/jitsi-videobridge/jvb.conf file.

  2. Enable and start jitsi-videobridge.service:

    $ sudo systemctl enable --now jitsi-videobridge.service
Recursos adicionales

  • /etc/sysconfig/jitsi-videobridge

Para más información consulte jitsi

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