DNF dan perintah APT yang setara di Fedora

Michal Ambroz, Christopher Engelhard, Tim Dokumentasi Fedora Version F37 Last review: 2023-02-03

APT is the package manager/dependency solver for the Debian ecosystem, i.e. it manages .deb packages installed by the DPKG program. Fedora software is based on .rpm packages, and therefore uses DNF, the package manager/dependency solver for the RPM program, instead. This document gives a brief overview of the most common APT commands one might find in tutorials and their DNF equivalents.

APT compared to DNF commands

Table 1. APT compared to DNF commands
APT command	DNF command	notes
`apt install` `apt-get install`	`dnf install`	Of course, actual package names may vary. For example, `libc6-dev` on Debian maps to `glibc-devel` in the Fedora universe.
`apt install --only-upgrade package`	`dnf update package`	Updates only already installed package and its dependencies. The `apt install` works for both install and upgrade single package if already installed.
`apt update` `apt-get update`	`dnf check-update`	This command is rarely needed, as dnf updates its package cache automatically when it is stale. A cache update can be forced by appending `--refresh` to other commands, e.g. `dnf upgrade --refresh`.
`apt upgrade` `apt-get upgrade`	`dnf upgrade`	Note that while `apt update` does something different, `dnf update` and `dnf upgrade` are synonyms. You can also use the shorter `dnf up`.
`apt full-upgrade` `apt-get dist-upgrade`	`dnf distro-sync` or `dnf system-upgrade` (see note)	While `distro-sync` is the most direct functional equivalent, `dnf system-upgrade` should be used to upgrade from one release to another, e.g. from Fedora Linux 34 to 35. This is a multi-step process as described here.
`apt remove` `apt-get remove`	`dnf remove`
`apt purge` `apt-get purge`	---	Fedora packages do not treat configuration files in the same way as Debian packages, so there is no direct equivalent.
`apt autoremove` `apt-get autoremove`	`dnf autoremove`	Note that this can occasionally remove packages that you might actually want. Use `dnf mark` to flag packages to keep.
`apt search` `apt-cache search`	`dnf search`	`dnf repoquery` is useful for advanced searches.

Dengan pengecualian bahwa pembaruan distribusi bekerja secara berbeda, dan DNF memperbarui cache secara otomatis, perintah-perintah tersebut sangat mirip. Informasi lebih lanjut tentang DNF dapat ditemukan di sini.

Why is APT in the Fedora repositories

APT tidak dapat digunakan untuk menginstal paket di Fedora, Anda harus menggunakan DNF sebagai gantinya.

The apt command on Fedora used to — until Fedora 32 — actually be APT-RPM, which mapped normal apt commands so that they worked with Fedora’s RPM package management system.

Namun, APT-RPMsudah tidak lagi dipelihara, rusak, dan tidak aman, sehingga dihentikan penggunaannya dan digantikan dengan distribusi perangkat lunak APT asli dari Debian. Karena APT hanya berurusan dengan paket .deb, perintah apt tidak lagi dapat digunakan untuk mengelola paket di Fedora. Kini, fungsinya semata-mata sebagai alat bagi pengembang yang membuat paket untuk distribusi berbasis Debian pada sistem Fedora.

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