Downloading Fedora
Fedora provides three primary Editions tailored for some specific use cases. https://getfedora.org offers Fedora Cloud for scalable infrastructure, Fedora Server for organizational infrastructure, and Fedora Workstation for the developer and desktop user.
代替のデスクトップ環境またはニッチな目的の場合は、 Fedora Spins をご確認ください。
これらは標準では別々のパッケージを提供しますが、しかしインストール後に必要になったシステムを追加してカスタマイズすることができます。このインストールのプロセスはどのspinsまたはEditionsでも同じです。なので、このガイドを使えばお望みのチョイスを出来ます。
現代的なシステムの大半は 64 bit x86 アーキテクチャーです。もしお使いのコンピュータが2007以降の製造なら、またはよく分からない場合は、おそらく`x86_64` system を持っています。
インストールしたアーキテクチャーを別のものに変更することは Fedora はサポートしていないです。下記のテーブルを使って、プロセッサの形式をもとにお使いのコンピュータのアーキテクチャーを判定してください。もし必要なら、プロセッサ製造元のドキュメントで詳細を調査できるでしょう。such as https://ark.intel.com/ or https://products.amd.com/ .
| Processor manufacturer and model | Architecture type for Fedora |
|---|---|
some Intel Atom, Core 2 series, Core i series and Xeon; AMD: Athlon 64, Athlon II, Sempron64, Phenom series, Fusion series, Bulldozer series and Opteron; Apple MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air |
|
Some newer Arm SBCs, SBSA and SystemReady Arm based machines |
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Some older 32-bit Arm SBCs |
|
いくつかのメディア形式が利用可能です。要望に合ったベストなものをお選びください。
- Live Image
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Live Image を使えばインストール前に Fedora をプレビューできます。直接的にインストーラーのブートはしません。 live image はインストール後と同じ環境をロードします。 Fedora Workstation および Fedora Spins はライブイメージです。
ライブイメージでお好きなシステムをインストールしたり、Fedora のテスト、トラブルシュート、友達との共有ができます。
- DVD Image
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DVD images boot directly into the installation environment, and allow you to choose from a variety of packages that are provided with it. In Fedora 21, the DVD option is only available in the Fedora Server Edition.
Use the Fedora Server DVD image when you want customized Fedora Server installations using an offline installation source.
- netinstall Image
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The netinstall image boots directly into the installation environment, and uses the online Fedora package repositories as the installation source. With a netinstall image, you can install any Fedora Edition or select a wide variety of packages to create a customized installation of Fedora.
Compared to Fedora Workstation DVD image with Fedora Workstation installation: the netinstall images do not hide the GRUB2 menu.
The netinstall images have different default settings:
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Fedora Server:
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presets Fedora Server Edition
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LVM with XFS file system configuration
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server firewall configuration
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15 GiB hard disk space assigned to /; remaining free space left as unpartitioned LVM space
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Everything:
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presets Fedora Custom Operating System
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BTRFS file system configuration
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client firewall configuration
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hard disk space assignment does not leave unpartitioned free space
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- ARM images
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For many ARM systems, Fedora provides preconfigured filesystem images. Write the image to removable media and boot directly into a Fedora installation that’s ready to use.
ARM devices often require special setup procedures that aren’t covered in this guide. Start learning about Fedora ARM at https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/ARM
- Cloud Images
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Fedora Cloud images are preconfigured filesystem images with very few packages installed by default. They include special tools for interacting with cloud platforms, and are not intended to be used outside of cloud environments.
Fedora Cloud comes in several varieties. The Fedora Cloud Base image is a minimal base for cloud deployments. The Fedora Cloud Atomic image is a Docker container host that uses Project Atomic technology for updates. A Docker base image for Fedora is also available.
Cloud images are preconfigured and do not require installation as described in this guide. Get started using Fedora Cloud at https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Cloud
- Boot Images
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The tiny images at https://boot.fedoraproject.org/ are written to CDs, USB drives, or even floppy disks. The BFO image loads installation media from Fedora’s servers and directly loads an installation environment, like the netinstall ISO.
BFO images work like PXE deployments, without having to set up a server.
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