Visão Geral do Hardware

O Fedora 31 fornece programas para atender uma ampla variedade de aplicações. Os requisitos de armazenamento, memória e processamento variam dependendo do uso. Por exemplo, um servidor de banco de dados com um alto tráfego requer muito mais memória e armazenamento que um desktop de negócios, que em contrapartida tem requisitos maiores que uma máquina virtual de proprósito único.

Configuração Mínima do Sistema

As figuras abaixo são o mínimo recomendado para a instalação padrão. Seus requisitos podem ser diferentes, e a maioria das aplicações se beneficiará de mais recursos que o mínimo.

  • Processador de 1GHz ou mais

  • 1GB System Memory

  • 10GB unallocated drive space

Users of system equipped with the minimum memory of 1GB may want to consider Fedora Spins with less ressource intense Desktop Environments

Low memory installations

Fedora 31 can be installed and used on systems with limited resources for some applications. Text, VNC, or kickstart installations are advised over graphical installation for systems with very low memory. Larger package sets require more memory during installation, so users with less than 768MB of system memory may have better results preforming a minimal install and adding to it afterward.

For best results on systems with less than 1GB of memory, use the DVD installation image.

Configuração Recomendada do Sistema

The figures below are recommended for the default x86_64 Workstation installation featuring the Gnome desktop . Your requirements may differ, depending on Desktop Environment and use case.

  • 2GHz dual core processor

  • 4GB System Memory

  • 20GB unallocated drive space

Low memory installations

Fedora 31 can be installed and used on systems with limited resources for some applications. Text, VNC, or kickstart installations are advised over graphical installation for systems with very low memory. Larger package sets require more memory during installation, so users with less than 768MB of system memory may have better results preforming a minimal install and adding to it afterward.

For best results on systems with less than 1GB of memory, use the DVD installation image.

Display resolution

VGA capable of 1024x768 screen resolution

Graphical Installation requires 800x600 resolution or higher

Graphical installation of Fedora requires a minimum screen resolution of 800x600. Owners of devices with lower resolution, such as some netbooks, should use text or VNC installation.

Once installed, Fedora will support these lower resolution devices. The minimum resolution requirement applies only to graphical installation.

Graphics Hardware

Minimum Hardware for Accelerated Desktops

Fedora 31 supports most display adapters. Modern, feature-rich desktop environments like GNOME3 and KDE Plasma Workspaces use video devices to provide 3D-accelerated desktops. Older graphics hardware may not support acceleration:

  • Intel prior to GMA9xx

  • NVIDIA prior to NV30 (GeForce FX5xxx series)

  • Radeon prior to R300 (Radeon 9500)

CPU Accelerated Graphics

Systems with older or no graphics acceleration devices can have accelerated desktop environments using LLVMpipe technology, which uses the CPU to render graphics. LLVMpipe requires a processor with SSE2 extensions. The extensions supported by your processor are listed in the flags: section of /proc/cpuinfo

Choosing a Desktop Environment for your hardware

Fedora 31’s default desktop environment, GNOME3, functions best with hardware acceleration. Alternative desktops are recommended for users with older graphics hardware or those seeing insufficient performance with LLVMpipe.

Desktop environments can be added to an existing installation and selected at login. To list the available desktops, use the dnf grouplist command:

# dnf grouplist -v hidden | grep desktop

Install the desired group:

# dnf groupinstall "KDE Plasma Workspaces"

Or, use the short group name to install:

# dnf install @mate-desktop-environment